Rfid

Radio-frequency-identification engineering science ( ) is an automated data-capture technology that uses low- actor radio waves to communicate surrounded by readers and get behinds on items such as comp iodinnts , products packaging , or pop out batches of products (SRI Consulting Business Intelligence , 2004 . How does work ? Data contained on micro turn tail-implanted tags is acquire and inherited by factor of radio frequencies of varying ranges . A radio frequency reader communicates with a tag , which holds digital information , e .g , a serial number . In some cases , the unique number contained on a tag is the Electronic Product Code (EPC , standard code for the intellectual nourishment sum up chain . Some industries use tags encoded to ISO standards . The microchip on a tag is attached to an antenna . The antenna enables the chip to receive signals from , and transmit identification information to , the reader . The reader converts the radio waves returned from the tag into digital bits of data . The data is passed on to computers over the existing networks These computers then process the bits of data , and delineate use of them in forms , such as the EPC (Franwell , Inc , 2001-2004 technology has its root in early friend or foe sensing systems helping anti-aircraft gunners discern own from enemy aircraft to prevent amicable fire incidents . After the technology had been introduced in civil melody and container logistics it became used in road traffic systems during the 1970s , e .g , in Austria every lorry carries a box in the driving cab that transmits a serial number when a toll bridge is passed along the way . All such transponders atomic number 18 active i .e . connected to their own power supplyPassive transponders were developed next . They need no power supply of their own , relying solely on the radio energy transmitted by a reading device for powering . Research began in the 1990s at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , which called this technology Auto-ID .

Today many companies , especially large ones such as Philips , Intel , Procter Gamble , Gillette , Philip Morris , Marks Spencer , Walmart and Metro Texas Instruments and many more are pushing forward the development of this technology . They are come with by user corporations (Hennig et al , 2004 usage has it s pros and cons . On the one hand , the use of technology produces some advantages or opportunities . perhaps the greatest advantage is that items do not have to be seen and handled for classification and the immediacy of data relay provides real - judgment of conviction inventory visibilityAnother valuable reason is that more data pile be collected and stored in a microchip than toilet be contained within the barcode . However , tags can be compared with barcodes to aver accuracy , and identified by unique EPC for added benefit , curiously to the food and pharmaceutical industriesLoss due to misplacement , theft , or diminished quality is less likely to occur . draw a bead on of loss can be quickly determined , which means remedial measures can be taken much in the first place than would ordinarily be possibleIt enables a higher degree of prudence , without increasing workloads for time sensitive and perishable...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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