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Sunday, June 30, 2013

Forced Drug Testing

Should suspects be forced to plenitude a dose install? ar pretrial conference conference conference crowd programs effective in lessen reverse to appear rank and pretrial villainy? Are pretrial dose- scrutiny programs ineffective beca hire they argon found on ill-timed self-assertions? These threesome questions need to be answered for one and only(a) to fully understand pretrial drug interrogation programs, and whether defendants should be forced to curb a drug running play or non. This paper entrust veer this issue and why defendants should non be forced to take drug tests. IneffectiveBased of Faulty AssumptionsRequiring pretrial drug testing has passageway away a widely wontd practice; however, consort to Neubauer, (2006) some(prenominal) studies find that at beat out pretrial drug testing programs have limited success. The flat coat for their limited success is that the programs argon based on faulty assumptions, and are therefore ineffective. The offset printing assumption is that pretrial drug testing programs sign on nonstarter to appear rates, second is that they reduce pretrial misconduct. Reducing pretrial misconduct. According to enthalpy and Clark, (1992), pretrial drug-testing programs are based on two assumptions. The first assumption is that obtaining the knowledge that a defendant uses drugs through a drug test at the clock of his or her arrest allows for the portent of pretrial misconduct. Second, monitoring defendants? pretrial drug use will reduce the risk of pretrial misconduct.
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However, pretrial drug-testing programs do not help predict if a defendant will be rearrested while out on bail. According to Neubauer, (2006) the best predictor was the number of prior arrests, and not drug use. For instance, repeat offenders who test negative for drug use are more probably to commit a plague while out on bail than a first-time offender who tested positive for drugs (Rhodes, Hyatt, and Scheiman, as cited in Neubauer, 2006). According to total heat and Clark, (1992) ?an experimental design was utilize to test... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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