Rational Actor Model

Within the thinking(prenominal) actor model, the foundation of which is based more or less the classicist belief that criminal behaviour is a social occasion of conscious choice, exists 3 theories, viz. contemporary disincentive theories, apt choice theories and routine activities scheme. The contemporary deterrence system focuses on the swift and certain punishment that would guide a rational individual to see that punishment far outweighed all benefits gained from committing a offense. This deterrent ideology is divided into two areas, namely general deterrence and specific deterrence. General deterrence is a display of what happens to offenders if they break the law to the general public, whilst specific deterrence uses punishment to discourage re-offending. High rates of recidivism however would stir that this possible action is somewhat ineffective. Reoffending rates for young people release custody are particularly high. Thus, for males aged 14-17, the rate of reconviction deep down two years of discharge from prison in 1998 was 84 per cent. (Hopkins Burke 2008, Page 92). The rational choice theory focuses on a cost and benefits decision made by a person to maximise personal advantage and how laws and a consistent, robust justice system needed to ensure crime is less appealing.



This theory focused on cognitive ability, tilted towards the predestined actor model, whereby rational choice and decision make is often dependant on a persons psychological setup and as such a rational person with a different background and cognitive efficiency may interpret the same situation differently than other person due to factors that dont immediately perplex themselves. Cognitive behaviour programmes try and modify how a person thinks and acts to prevent them from offending or reoffending. The rational choice theory suggests that for an offence to take place a suitable objective of an offence is needed, along with an offender who is motivated and the absence of an potentiality figure to prevent the...If you want to get a sound essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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