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Thursday, February 21, 2013

Nigeria Government Source of Revenue

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION



1. Background to the Study

The subject of appraiseationation has posed considerable quick-witted and theoretical attention in the literature. Taxation is one of the or so volatile subjects in governance both in the ontogeny and developed nations. Tax refers to a compulsory levy by a public authority for which nothing is received instantly in return (James and Nobes, 1992). According to Nightingale (2001), a tax is compulsory contribution, imposed by government, and while taxpayers may receive nothing identifiable in return for their contribution, they nevertheless ache the benefit of living in a relatively educated, level-headed and safe society. She further explains that taxation is part of the damage to be paying(a) for an organized society and identified half a dozen reasons for taxation: provision of public goods, redistribution of income and riches, promotion of social and economical welfare, economic stability and harmonization and regulation.

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In other words, a tax is an imposed levy by the government against the income, profits, property, wealth and consumption of individuals and corporate organizations to enable government obtain the necessary revenue to provide basic amenities, security and well-being of the citizens. firstly detailed information about taxation can be found in Ancient Egypt (Webber and Wildavsky, 1986). The Pharaohs appointed tax collectors (called scribes) and paid them high salaries to reduce the incentives to enrich themselves. Furthermore, scribes working in the surface area were controlled by a group of special scribes from head office. Today, subversive activity of the tax agency is still a difficulty, especially in developing countries

According to the traditional model of tax deference by Allingham and Sandmo (1972), taxpayers choose how much income to report on their tax returns by solving a standard expected utility-maximization problem that trade off the tax...If you want to get a estimable essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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