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Monday, February 18, 2013

Finance

Overview of techniques and sectors of the fiscal industry
Main article: Financial services
An entity whose income exceeds its expenditure slew lend or invest the excess income. On the other hand, an entity whose income is less than its expenditure can raise capital by borrowing or selling equity claims, decreasing its expenses, or increasing its income. The lender can find a borrower, a financial intermediary such as a affirm, or buy notes or bonds in the bond market. The lender receives interest, the borrower pays a higher interest than the lender receives, and the financial intermediary earns the balance for arranging the loan.

A bank aggregates the activities of many borrowers and lenders. A bank accepts deposits from lenders, on which it pays interest. The bank then lends these deposits to borrowers. Banks allow borrowers and lenders, of different sizes, to consecrate their activity.

Finance is used by individuals (personal finance), by governments (public finance), by businesses (corporate finance) and by a wide variety of other organizations, including schools and non-profit organizations. In general, the goals of each(prenominal) of the above activities are achieved through the use of appropriate financial instruments and methodologies, with consideration to their institutional setting.

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Finance is one of the most grand aspects of business management and includes decisions related to the use and acquisition of specie for the enterprise.

In corporate finance, a companys capital structure is the aggregate mix of financing methods it uses to raise funds. One method is debt financing, which includes bank loans and bond bargains. Another method is equity financing - the sale of job by a company to investors. Possession of stock gives the investor ownership in the company in proportion to the takings of shares the investor owns. In return for the stock, the company receives cash, which it may use to combust its business or to reduce its debt.[5] Investors, in...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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