Utilization of Contraceptive Services in South Africa

This could mean that, at least(prenominal) to some extent, the epistemological assumption is that information is more accredited and precise when empirical methods are determinationd to collect and crumple data (Pullen 2000: 124-128).

(iii) & (iv) The Health Belief Model was used in the study in order to explain what adolescent mothers perceived as barriers to utilizing contraceptive method/contraception services (Ehlers 2003, p.232). This model postulates tercet variables as motivators of health service utilization behaviors. The model, however, was not tried and true in the study. Rather, it was used merely to provide a abstract context for the investigation.

(v) Ehlers (2003, p.233) describes several travel that were taken in the study, steps considered to be the primary ethical requirements for seek victimisation humanity subjects (see: Oliver 2003, pp. 26-51). These included: anonymity, confidentiality, the use of informed consent forms, sensitivity to the word of items on the questionnaire, allowing subjects to ask questions and/or refuse to answer sealed items, and complying with any reasonable requests made to allow them to feel more comfortable while participating in the research.

(I) The study contained a separate "problem statement" section which followed logically from a brief introductory review of the research (Ehlers 2003, p. 230). The problem was to muster up out why adolescent South African mothers did not use birth control/

(iii) & (iv) There are a number of ways that the tec could have improved upon the design of the study. First, the population could have been more narrowly defined (e.g., limiting it to adolescents of a given come along in a given province). Had this been done, it would have allowed for the use of stronger take procedures ensuring great representativeness. Second, the questionnaire could have utilized a Likert-type scaling dust which would have yielded equal-interval data that could have then been analyzed using more powerful statistical methods. This would have yielded more precise data and allowed for a comparative analysis. Third, there could have been greater standardization in getting responses from subjects.

This would have contributed to the reliability and hardihood of data. Had all these things been done, the design would have shifted from non-experimental (see: Ehlers 2003, p. 232) to at least quasi-experimental in nature and would have, therefore, been more internally valid.

(iii). No inferential tests were conducted.

CAMPBELL, D. T., & Stanley, J. C., 1966. experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Boston. Houghton Mifflin.

MELTZOFF, J., 1998, Critical thinking about research. Washington, DC. American Psychological Association.

(I) No hypotheses were formulated as the study merely explored whether reasons for avoiding contraception use and related services observed in prior research were the same reasons stopping sample mothers from using contraception/contraception services. No research questions were formulated either, a clear blur in the study because doing so would have provided more decoct and would have allowed for a specific listing of each variable, a listing which, as noted earlier, was absent until the findings were actually reported.

(ii) The rubric of the study was "Adolescent Mothers Utilization of Contraceptive Services in South Africa." This was a somewhat limiting title in that it really did no
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