The Concise Oxford English
Dictionary defines socialism as “a political and economic theory of
social firm which advocates that the ways of production,
distribution, and exchange should be owned and regulated by the
community being a whole” (“Socialism” 1). In accordance with
this definition, not a single individual in a socialist society would
have manage over their own economic or social well-being. These
societies are always incredibly corrupt, for instance the one created
by George Orwell in his novel 1984. In creating his novel, 1984,
George Orwell envisioned a society wherever the federal government
possessed a vast amount of economic control and displayed extreme
examples of corruption, which accurately relate to many real-life
examples, and display the theme that wealth is power and power
corrupts.
Economically, Orwell’s
socialist society possessed a vast amount of manage and wealth. For
example, in Orwell’s society, uncomplicated commodities for example
electrical energy were regulated to build additional wealth for ones
government. As soon as attempting to use the elevator in his
apartment complex, Orwell’s main character comes on the realization
that “the electrical contemporary was cut off during the day light
hours. It was part of an economic drive in preparation for Hate Week”
(Orwell 1). In this scene, Large Brother, the leader in the socialist
society, had adequate economic control to prevent electrical support
to entire buildings as an economic plan, demonstrating extreme
control more than the individuals and his society’s economy. Also,
war in Orwell’s society was always used being a methods for
producing far more wealth for your country. In accordance with
Orwell, “…war had a direct economic purpose; it was a war for
labour” (Orwell187). Oceania utilized war as an excuse to reserve
cheap labor and produce far more wealth for their central government;
war benefited the rich. Finally, Orwell’s government possessed the
capacity to limit the use of practically everything in their society.
For example, Orwell’s “…Ministry of Plenty had issued a
promise…that there would be no reduction from the chocolate ration
in the year 1984. Actually…the chocolate ration was to be reduced
from thirty grams to twenty at the end from the supply week”
(Orwell 39). Corrupt and powerful, Orwell’s government possessed
the capability to ration everything so that much less and less was
given towards the people and the government obtained far more wealth.
Therefore, by controlling uncomplicated materials such as
electricity, making fear of war to generate additional products
inexpensively, and by rationing almost all goods, Orwell’s
socialist federal government was in a position to invest in vast
amounts of wealth via economic control.
Orwell’s society also
depicted a vast amount of social corruption. First, this government
prevented any form of very own conviction to arrive by merely
changing past events to often benefit the Party. Based on Orwell,
“Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the supply
controls the past” (Orwell 248). To prevent doubt in its citizens,
members of Orwell’s society were not permitted to hold any form of
individual memory including photographs or journals; thus, they
possessed no idea of long-term memory and thought whatever the party
told them. The Party controlled the present, and could alter the past
so that you can manipulate the future. In addition, Orwell’s
government also psychologically corrupted its individuals by
producing them think the Party was never at fault. Although being
tortured by the government Orwell’s protagonist selfishly wished
his pain onto his accomplice, and later reminisced that “…perhaps
[he] might [have pretended] , afterwards, that it was only a trick
and that [he] just said it to make them stop and didn’t really mean
it. But that [was not] true. At the time when it [happened], [he did]
mean it. [He thought] there [was] no other way of saving [him]self
and [he was] very able too save [him]self that way. [He wanted] it to
happen towards the other person. [He did not] give a damn why they
suffer. All [he cared] about [was him]self” (Orwell 292).This was
an example of the extreme psychological corruption that the party
possessed over its citizens; rather than getting angry in the Party,
he wished his suffering on his friend. After Orwell discussed his
novel in interview, he claimed his inspiration for corruption came
from contemporary government. Orwell believed that “the growing
power of current governments…[threatened] to obliterate this sort
of extensively ideals as love of family members , tolerance towards
the others, as well as the correct to build up one’s mind”
(“George Orwell” 4). Orwell thought how the power of a government
inevitably cause the demise of uncomplicated human nature, as
demonstrated in his novel. The extreme power of Orwell’s government
led to extreme psychological and social corruption of its people.
Orwell’s society also
related to numerous real-life examples. For example, National
Socialism or Nazism displayed the exact same social corruptions as
Orwell’s society. Society was made to consider that ideal
individuals of Nordic descent existed: “…so-called pure Aryans
had been not only physically superior to other races, but had been
the carriers of superior morality and culture…” (“National
Socialism” 1). Nazi Germany attempted to purify the German race
from supposed threats for instance Jews and Catholics, just as the
Party attempted to cleanse their society of any anti-party memories.
Orwell’s society also relate 1940 United States of America,
regarding immigration as well as the mixing of cultures within
American borders. In interview, Orwell as soon as said, “…in the
U.S.A. the phrase…”Hundred-Percent Americanism” …is as
totalitarian as any person could wish” (“George Orwell 10).
Orwell believed that total Americanism is just as corrupt as his
fictional society mainly because the phrase suggests total control
over a culture: no person cultural traditions could be held; all
cultured society was “American.” This corruption can be observed
in present day America. With regards to security, “it has turn out
to be cliché to bring up George Orwell’s 1948 book 1984 when
talking for the ever-increasing pervasiveness of governments
monitoring the activities of their citizens…” (Brander 1).
Ever-increasing privacy breaches, including the controversial
“Patriot Act,” suggest a corrupt society eerily similar to
Orwell’s society from the way how the government was often watching
its people. Corruption inside a society for example that described in
Orwell’s novel 1984 mirror real-life examples of corruption.
In Orwell’s 1984, a
society possessed a vast quantity of economic control concerning the
economy as well as social issues, which mirror many real-life
examples. Economically, Orwell’s government possessed control
adequate to ration and conserve in order to produce more personal
wealth for them. Psychologically, the citizens in Orwell’s federal
government possessed no long-term memory and no hatred for their
government. Finally, Orwell’s government drew inspiration from Nazi
Germany, along with ‘total Americanism’ each of which bear
resemblance to supply day America. Thus, Orwell’s federal
government was socialist in that it possessed extreme organizational
powers over its society.
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